Mix the flour, icing sugar and butter together in a food processor until you have the consistency of fine breadcrumbs.
Add the egg yolk and process until a dough *just* forms.
Turn the dough on to a lightly floured surface and knead gently until smooth.
Shape the dough into a disc, cover with plastic wrap, then rest in the fridge for 30 mins.
Preheat oven to 200C (395F) & take the pastry out of the fridge.
Roll it out again, this time to a thickness of 3mm (1/4"). Line the tart tin with the pastry and remove excess pastry from the edges.
Place in the fridge for 15 mins to rest.
Cover the pastry base with baking paper (parchment) and fill it with weights such as rice or dried beans.
Place on a baking tray & bake in the preheated oven for 10 mins.
Remove the paper & weights, then return to the oven & bake a further 10 mins or until golden. Remove from oven.